Kolaboro / Glossary

Glossary for buying property abroad

The words developers, notaries and agents use, explained in one line each.

Buyer's agent
An agent who represents the buyer, not the seller, and is never paid by the seller.
Certidão permanente
Portuguese land registry certificate for a property.
Ejido
Communal land in Mexico that cannot be sold privately until it is converted to private property.
Escrow
An account held by a third party that releases money only when agreed conditions are met.
Fideicomiso
A Mexican bank trust that lets foreigners hold residential property near the coast or borders.
Foreign quota (Thailand)
The share of a condo building's floor area, up to 49%, that foreigners can own freehold.
Freehold
Full ownership of land or a property without a time limit.
Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB)
Indonesian right to build and own buildings on land for a renewable term; can be held by Indonesian companies, including foreign-owned ones.
Hak Milik (SHM)
Indonesian freehold title, available only to Indonesian citizens.
Hak Pakai
Indonesian right to use land for a renewable term, which foreigners who meet the rules can hold.
Leasehold
The right to use land or a property for a set number of years under a lease.
Milestone payment
A payment due when a stage of construction is finished, rather than on a calendar date.
NIF
Portuguese tax number, needed to buy property.
Off-plan
Buying a property before it is built, usually paying in stages during construction.
Oqood
Dubai's system for registering off-plan property sales.
PBG
Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung: Indonesian building approval.
PPAT
In Indonesia, the land deed official (often a notary) who registers land transactions.
PT PMA
A foreign-owned limited company in Indonesia.
Rental yield
Yearly rental income as a percentage of the purchase price; net yield subtracts costs.
RERA
Dubai's Real Estate Regulatory Agency.
Retention
Part of the price kept back until handover and a final inspection.
SLF
Sertifikat Laik Fungsi: Indonesian certificate that a finished building is fit for use.
Snagging
The inspection at handover that lists defects the developer must fix.
Trust Score
Kolaboro's 0 to 100 rating of a project or developer, built from nine evidence-based checks.
Zoning
The official plan that says what land may be used for.
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